Kwanzaa is a Black American and pan-African holiday created by Maulana Ron Karenga in 1966. The seven-day-long holiday celebrates history, values, family, community and culture.

Kwanzaa gives observants a chance to gather and rekindle links to their heritage. Kwanzaa gatherings can consist of anything that brings loved ones together such as a large shared meal, dancing, games, art, and conversation.

The Jackson-Gibson family has been celebrating Kwanzaa since 1973.

Kwanzaa lasts seven days. The holiday begins on December 26 and ends on January 1 every year.

Each day of Kwanzaa correlates to a different Nguzo Saba (or principle). Each night of Kwanzaa, a candle is lit on the Kinara to honor and offer a chance to reflect on that day’s Nguzo Saba.

Simply put, the Kinara is a candle holder that holds seven candles — aka the Mishumaa Saba — one for each night of Kwanzaa. It is the visual representation of the principles of Kwanzaa.

The principles of Kwanzaa are the core beliefs of the holiday. Based in communitarian values found throughout the continent of Africa, each principle is a different Swahili word. The principles are as follows:

Umoja - Unity
Kujichagulia - Self-Determination
Ujima - Collective Work and Responsibility
Ujamaa - Cooperative Economics
Nia - Purpose
Kuumba - Creativity
Imani - Faith

Yes! Other components include a Mkeka (or mat) that the Kinara & Mishumaa Saba is placed on. The Mkeka is also decorated with mazao (crops), most essential being mahindi (corn) which represents the children.

Another very important aspect is the Kikombe cha Umoja, or unity cup, which is used to honor and give thanks to the ancestors.

Yes — Zawadi, or gifts, are typically only given to the children in the family. Kwanzaa recognizes the importance of family and raising children with a strong sense of tradition and understanding of their African heritage. Zawadi is a way to show children their importance!